Dr. Tobias Rudolph, Lawyer

A passionate criminal defence lawyer

Dr. Rudolph is a passionate criminal defence lawyer. His motivation to act for his clients stems from the conviction that the law is in constant flux. It is the lawyer’s task to defend the core of the law anew in this process, time and again. Humanity, fairness and the control of state power are not mere catchwords for Dr. Rudolph, a top-grade lawyer, but fundamental pillars of human coexistence.

Criminal law and tax law

This motivation gives rise to his particular interest in criminal law – and in tax law as well. In both fields of law, the conflict between society’s pragmatic wish for a “speedy trial” and the often agonising search for truth and justice for the individual comes to light with particular clarity.

Professional law and the Lawyers’ Court in Nuremberg

Dr. Rudolph is equally fascinated by those issues where technical and social change constantly gives rise to new challenges. He regards it as a privilege to help shape the answers that the law gives to current questions. The firm’s founder therefore made a name for himself early on in the defence of professionals, in particular in criminal proceedings against tax advisers, doctors and lawyers. He represents them not only before the professional courts and the Lawyers’ Court but – where necessary – all the way to the Federal Constitutional Court.

The firm publishes further articles on the practice of law on its German-language professional conduct portal.

“Specialist lawyer for tax criminal law”

Dr. Tobias Rudolph was the first lawyer and criminal defence counsel in Nuremberg to hold the qualifications of both a specialist lawyer for criminal law (Fachanwalt für Strafrecht) and a specialist lawyer for tax law (Fachanwalt für Steuerrecht). Only very few specialists in Germany hold this double qualification. In addition, Dr. Rudolph belongs to the first group of lawyers in Germany entitled to use the title certified adviser in tax criminal law (Zertifizierter Berater für Steuerstrafrecht).

Appeals on points of law (Revision) and complex criminal cases

Dr. Tobias Rudolph passed the First State Examination in Law with the grade “very good” (sehr gut) – with more than 14 points, as the best graduate of his year at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and the third-best law graduate of his year in Bavaria. Nationwide, only about half a per cent of all candidates achieve this grade. Such a combination of an outstanding legal qualification, more than twenty years of experience as a criminal defence lawyer and the double qualification as a specialist lawyer for criminal law and for tax law is rare.

It comes into its own above all where precise analysis is required: in the appeal on points of law (Revision) in criminal cases, which reviews a judgment solely for errors of law and therefore demands particular legal precision, in extensive white-collar criminal proceedings and in advising companies on criminal law matters, where facts, legal questions and business interests are intertwined. Legal precision alone, however, is not enough. It must be accompanied by empathy for clients, who are often facing the most difficult situation of their lives, by skill in negotiating with the public prosecutor’s office and the court, and by the assertiveness to maintain a position once recognised as correct, even against resistance. Dr. Rudolph has honed these abilities in more than two decades of defence practice.

Dr. Rudolph also takes a keen interest in the possibilities of artificial intelligence in legal work. He is convinced that AI improves a defence where it takes over routine tasks and thereby creates time for what only a human being can provide: strategy, judgement and the personal conversation with the client. He also addresses the opportunities and the professional-conduct limits of this development as an author, most recently in his article “Artificial intelligence: are lawyers sleeping through the new era?” (Künstliche Intelligenz: Verschlafen Anwälte das neue Zeitalter?) in Legal Tribune Online.

Dr. Rudolph’s defence work includes investigations by the Central Office for Cybercrime Bavaria (ZCB) in Bamberg, particularly allegations connected with online trading platforms and often involving clients outside Germany, as well as criminal proceedings against doctors and other healthcare professionals. Further information is available on our pages about German criminal defence in cross-border cybercrime investigations and medical criminal law: criminal defence for doctors.

Ombudsman and lawyer of trust

Dr. Tobias Rudolph has been appointed ombudsman and external lawyer of trust by several companies and public institutions. His task is to clarify, or to prevent, matters that may indicate corruption or unlawful conduct. As an experienced ombudsman, he is a founding member and board member of the Vereinigung Deutscher Vertrauensanwälte e.V. (German Ombudsman Association).

Best lawyers for white-collar criminal law

In 2024, Dr. Tobias Rudolph was recommended for the fifth consecutive time by Handelsblatt as one of Germany’s best lawyers for white-collar criminal law. In addition, the international publication Best Lawyers recommends him as one of Germany’s leading criminal defence lawyers. In 2025 and 2026, Handelsblatt included the firm Rudolph Rechtsanwälte in its list “Germany’s Best Lawyers” for tax law.

Continuing education and conferences

Effective defence in tax criminal cases

Online event, 10 December 2025

Speakers: Dr. Malte Cordes, Dr. Sebastian Wagner

Short-time working allowance and subsidy fraud

Online event, 3 December 2025

Speaker: Georg Hein, judge at the Local Court of Lippstadt

WisteV (German Association for White-Collar Criminal Law) – “White coat, dark suspicion”: billing fraud in the spotlight of criminal prosecution and compliance

Online event, 5 September 2025

The EU AI Act (AI Regulation) put to the compliance and practice test, Part 2: Current developments on the EU AI Act and AI applications – implementation in business, the judiciary and the legal profession

Berlin, 5 June 2025

The EU AI Act put to the compliance and practice test, Part 1: GDPR-compliant data processing as the basis for the efficient use of AI in practice

Online event, 3 June 2025

§ 142 StGB – Is the technical expert witness the right person, or are other professions needed?

Online event, 21 May 2025

Speaker: Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Michael Weyde, expert witness for road traffic accidents, Berlin

  • Possibilities and limits of the perceptibility of minor collisions
  • Can the technical expert witness really establish whether the client perceived a collision?
  • Typical collisions under § 142 StGB – the “§ 142 StGB bundle of risks” and the question of intent
  • Leaving the scene of an accident: the legal interest protected by § 142 StGB, accident in road traffic, traffic-specific accident risk, the concepts of “party involved in the accident” and “scene of the accident”
  • Prohibitions on the use of evidence (§§ 136, 163a StPO), duties under § 142 StGB, the concept of subsequent compliance “without undue delay”, active repentance (§ 142 Abs. 4 StGB)
  • (Provisional) withdrawal of the driving licence (§ 69 StGB, § 111a StPO), proof of involvement, amount of third-party damage, proof of perception

Heidelberger Gesprächskreis “Strafrecht und Strafprozessrecht” (Heidelberg Discussion Circle on Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure)

Heidelberg, 17 May 2025

  • Dr. Hans-Joachim Lutz, judge at the Federal Court of Justice: Access to mobile phone data in the light of the decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) of 4 October 2024 (C-548/21)
  • Lawyer Stefan Allgeier: Investigations by defence lawyers between the competing demands of data protection and effective defence
  • Prof. Dr. Andreas Grube, judge at the Federal Court of Justice: On the use of visual impressions (in particular facial expressions and gestures) in the judgment
  • Prof. Dr. Carsten Momsen: Probability prognosis as an element of establishing intent
  • Lawyer Dr. Tobias Rudolph: Proof and attribution of internal facts (mental states)
  • Prof. Dr. Volker Haas: Open legal questions of conditional intent (dolus eventualis)

Investigating fraudulent damage claims in road traffic

Online event, 12 May 2025

Speaker: Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Michael Weyde, expert witness for road traffic accidents, Berlin

  • Possibilities and limits from a technical perspective
  • Opportunities for fraud in road traffic – compatibility and plausibility (of damage)
  • Presentation of specific fraudulent damage claims
  • What does the accident analyst need? Recording the relevant data, the right questions from claims handlers and lawyers
  • What can the accident analyst really establish – and what not?

Deutsche Strafverteidiger e.V. (German Criminal Defence Lawyers Association) – 10th International Criminal Law Conference: Cross-border criminal defence in times of global disorder

Munich, 21 March 2025

  • Prof. Dr. Robert Esser: Cross-border criminal prosecution and the potential of criminal defence
  • Dr. Alexander Cappel / Johannes Brehm: Prison sentences, corporate fines and “bad press” – violations of EU sanctions and their consequences
  • Stefanie Schott: Listing and delisting: legal protection for Russian oligarchs?
  • Dr. Alexander Cappel / Stefanie Schott / Dr. Kerstin Wilhelm: Panel “Caught in the thicket of sanctions”
  • Dr. Daniel Gutman, LL.M.: Practical problems of the judiciary in cases with international dimensions
  • Sören Schomburg: Berger vs. Marsalek, or rather Kim Dotcom? The myth of the “Safe Harbor” in the web of international extradition treaties and extradition practice
  • Dr. Bernd Groß, LL.M.: The Forex-Fraud phenomenon

WisteV – The new duty of notification and correction under § 153 Abs. 4 AO: consequences under criminal law and the law on administrative fines

Online event, 12 February 2025

Speaker: Dipl.-Finanzwirt Rainer Biesgen, Wessing & Partner Rechtsanwälte mbB, Düsseldorf

Handelsblatt: Germany’s Best Lawyers 2026 – Rudolph Rechtsanwälte Partnerschaft mbB, tax law
Aquarium
Strafrechtsbüro