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Archive for category: Criminal Law

A magnifying glass over a trading chart, torn newspaper pages, and a handcuff-shaped shadow, symbolizing scrutiny of cybertrading allegations.
AI-generated symbolic image: trading data, reporting, and examination of evidence.

· Tobias Rudolph

Cybertrading, Airsoft, and ZCB Bamberg: FakeTrade Reporting and Criminal Investigations

Criminal Law · International Law · Internet Criminal Law

In mid-September 2026, the Airsoft case is back in the headlines. An international investigative project called FakeTrade, initiated by DER SPIEGEL and continued by partners such as the Journal de Montréal, portrays an Israeli software company that allegedly supplied trading platforms with technology for years—platforms on which investors believed they were trading while their money was actually being diverted. Bavaria’s Central Office for Cybercrime (ZCB) in Bamberg has been investigating cases of this kind for years. A former Airsoft managing director was convicted there in June 2026.

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Bias

· Tobias Rudolph

CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS ON BIAS DUE TO PRIOR REFERRAL

Criminal Law · International Law

The problem of a defendant facing a judge who has previously stated in a written judgment that he or she is convinced of the guilt of the current defendant is discussed under the heading of “prejudice”. The decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of 27.01.2023 (Ref. 2 BvR 1122/22) brought the discussion in Germany to a temporary climax – but certainly not to its end. The case is currently pending before the European Court of Human Rights under application no. 25095/23.

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Internet Fraud

· Tobias Rudolph

International action against organized investment fraud on the internet

Commercial Criminal Law · Criminal Law

On April 2, 2020, after extensive investigations by a concentrated action of law enforcement agencies from Germany, Austria, Serbia and Bulgaria, numerous measures were carried out. This resulted in a number of arrests and the seizure of funds amounting to over 2 million euro. The background are investigations against two groups of perpetrators who are said to have defrauded thousands of investors from all over Europe of a total of more than 100 million euros in recent years.

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· Franziska Fladerer

E-Scooter – Caution when driving after drinking alcohol

Criminal Law

E-scooters are becoming more and more popular as means of transport in the cities. At the same time you can read almost daily about trouble with E-Scooters. Many users of e-scooters un-derestimate the consequences of driving under the influence of alcohol.
When it comes to alcohol, there are no limits that apply to cyclists, but the same standards that apply to motorists.

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Can German ISIS fighters be deprived of their citizenship?

· Tobias Rudolph

Can German ISIS fighters be deprived of their citizenship?

Criminal Law

The American President, Donald Trump, has in recent weeks called on Europeans to bring back to their country European citizens captured as ISIS fighters in Syria. Some Europeans, most of them French or English, had joined the struggle of the Islamist state in recent years to establish a God State in the Middle East. Some Germans have also responded to the call to go to “holy war”.

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