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Archive for category: International Law

A magnifying glass over a trading chart, torn newspaper pages, and a handcuff-shaped shadow, symbolizing scrutiny of cybertrading allegations.
AI-generated symbolic image: trading data, reporting, and examination of evidence.

· Tobias Rudolph

Cybertrading, Airsoft, and ZCB Bamberg: FakeTrade Reporting and Criminal Investigations

Criminal Law · International Law · Internet Criminal Law

In mid-September 2026, the Airsoft case is back in the headlines. An international investigative project called FakeTrade, initiated by DER SPIEGEL and continued by partners such as the Journal de Montréal, portrays an Israeli software company that allegedly supplied trading platforms with technology for years—platforms on which investors believed they were trading while their money was actually being diverted. Bavaria’s Central Office for Cybercrime (ZCB) in Bamberg has been investigating cases of this kind for years. A former Airsoft managing director was convicted there in June 2026.

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Bias

· Tobias Rudolph

CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS ON BIAS DUE TO PRIOR REFERRAL

Criminal Law · International Law

The problem of a defendant facing a judge who has previously stated in a written judgment that he or she is convinced of the guilt of the current defendant is discussed under the heading of “prejudice”. The decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of 27.01.2023 (Ref. 2 BvR 1122/22) brought the discussion in Germany to a temporary climax – but certainly not to its end. The case is currently pending before the European Court of Human Rights under application no. 25095/23.

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